Аудиторная и самостоятельная работа по английскому языку
Рефераты >> Педагогика >> Аудиторная и самостоятельная работа по английскому языку

1) I … on the first course. 2) They … got an English class today. 3) He … eleven. 4) They … students.

5) We … English books at home. 6) … you at the college? 7) Where … she? 8) He … got a lot of friends.

9) Mother … got a cake. 10) Paul and Mary … got two children, a boy and a girl. 11) Why … she crying?

12) What … he doing? 13) A dog … four legs. 14) I … not got a camera. 15) … your father got a car?

16) … it a cat? 17) She … very beautiful.18) Tom … in the garden. 19) She … got a nice home.

20) … you got any brothers or sisters? 21) Tom and Mary … playing tennis. 22) The table … in the

middle of the room. 23) Everybody likes Tom. He … got many friends. 24) The books … on the table.

25) The weather … very nice today. It … raining. 26) There … pictures on the wall. 27) The sky … blue.

28) … there any clouds in the sky? 29) You cannot buy anything on Sunday in England. The shops …

open. 30) The cat … grey. 31) The kittens … very funny. 32) English … a difficult language. 33) Jane

wants to go to Moscow, but she … any money. 34) Ann … black hair. Her hair … very beautiful. 35) I

don’t like this book. It … interesting. 36) I can’t open the door. I … the key. 37) John is going to be the dentist. He …got a bad tooth. 38) He … got a good library at home. 39) Be quick! We …got much time.

Ex. 6 Какие слова соответствуют определениям?

1) Customs a) get smth secretly and illegally into/out of the country

2) prohibited article b) person employed in a hotel to receive clients

3) weapon c) smth designed for and used in fighting and struggling

4)smuggle d) smth not allowed (for importing in a country)

5) check in e) department of government that collects duties on goods imported into a country

6) guest f) arrive and register at a hotel

7) receptionist g) make known clearly or formally; announce

8) form h) printed paper with space to be filled in

9) declare i) person staying at or paying a visit to some place

10) key board j) a board where keys are left at a hotel

Ex. 7 Add the sentences with the following words.

Smuggler, restrictions, reception desk, excess, declare, double, checking in, suit, bellboy, cross the border.

1) Have you got anything to … ? Any jewels, objects of art, weapon?

2) Before you … you should go through the Customs.

3) If a person has prohibited articles he can be called a … .

4) Mr. Smith is going to stay at the hotel with his wife, so he’s made a reservation for a … room.

5) If this room doesn’t … you we can offer you a suite.

6) If you don’t want to have any troubles you should know the Customs … .

7) The very first thing a person does at the hotel is … .

8) Where shall I check in? – At the …, over there.

9) (knocking at the door) – Who’s that? – It’s a … ,here’s the message for you,sir.

10) Put your luggage on the scale, please. Oh, you’ll have to pay for the … weight.

Present Progressive (Continuous) Tense. Настоящеедлительноевремя

PresentProgressive обозначает длительное действие, которое совершается в настоящее время, в момент речи, процесс.

I am having dinner. (I'm having dinner.) He is waiting for you. (He's waiting for you.)

They are travelling in the south. (They're travelling in the south.)

Слова-определители времени:

Now - сейчас, at this moment - в данный момент, at the present moment - в настоящий момент

PresentProgressive образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола tobe (am,is,are) и к основному глаголу в первой основной форме (V) прибавляется окончание -ing (V-ing).

go — going; read — reading

Примечания:

а) На письме при образовании Present Participle глаголы оканчивающиеся на немую -е, теряют эту букву: write — writing; take — taking

б) Одна согласная после одиночной гласной в ударном (конечном) слоге удваивается, удваивается также конечная -1: win — winning prefer — preferring

shut — shutting travel — travelling

Ho: sleep — sleeping work — working

wash — washing develop — developing

c) Глаголы, выражающие чувства, желания, восприятия и умственные состояния, такие, как to like, to want, to love, to wish, to know, to understand, to see, to hear, to feel и др. как правило, не употребляются в форме Progressive(Continuous).

При образовании вопросительной формы вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим.

Вспомогательный глагол (am, is, are) + подлежащее + основной глагол(в первой форме + -ing) + … ? (общий вопрос)

Is he sleeping? What are you doing?

В вопросах к подлежащему порядок слов не изменяется, подлежащее меняем на who –кто или what – что, вспомогательный глагол всегда is . I am ringing at the door. Who is ringing at the door?

При образовании отрицательной формы отрицательная частица not ставится после вспомогательного глагола.

Подлежащее + вспомогательный глагол did + not + основной глагол (в первой форме + -ing) + … .

I am not reading. (I'm not reading.)

He is not taking his examination. (He's not taking his examination. He isn't taking his examination.)

They are not travelling. (They're not travelling. They aren't travelling.)

Для справок

1. Present Progressive (Continuous) иногда употребляется для обозначения будущего действия, когда выражается намерение совершить действие.

She is leaving by the five-o'clock train.Она уезжает с пятичасовым поездом. We are going to the theatre tonight.Мы собираемся вечером в театр.

2. Для выражения намерения совершить действие или уверенности, вероятности в его совершении в будущем употребляется оборот to be going в сочетании с инфинитивом.

Не is going to spend his winter holidays in the mountains.

What are you going to do now? Что ты собираешься делать сейчас?

We are not going to wait for him any more.Мы больше не собираемся его ждать.

The weather is going to change. Погода похоже меняется.

Ex. 8 Open the brackets & put the verbs into Present Progressive..

1) She (to read) magazines. 2) He (to work) hard at his French. 3) Mr. White (not to give) a lecture. 4) He (to write) a letter to his brother. 5) I (to prepare) for the test. 6) They (to work) at this factory. 7) She (to sit) in an arm-chare and (to watch) TV. 8) I (to have) supper with my friends. 9) Her brother (not to go) to school. 10) He (to stand) at the table.11) What you (to do)?


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